Ceruloplasmin

ChemistryAlso known as: FerroxidaseAlso known as: Cu-oxidasemg/dL

Measures a liver-produced protein that binds and transports copper.

Normal Range
14 – 48
mg/dL
Abnormal Levels
< 14 mg/dL
> 48 mg/dL
Specimen Type
Blood

Why This Biomarker Matters

Low ceruloplasmin suggests Wilson's disease, a serious genetic disorder. Early diagnosis enables copper-reducing treatment that prevents neurological and organ damage.

Optimal Ranges

Clinician-defined 4-point reference thresholds (mg/dL)

Default Range

14
14
48
48
Low
14 mg/dL
Borderline Low
14 mg/dL
Optimal
48 mg/dL
Borderline High
48 mg/dL

Overview

Ceruloplasmin is a protein produced by the liver that binds and transports copper in the bloodstream. Low ceruloplasmin levels are a hallmark sign of Wilson's disease, a rare genetic disorder where copper accumulates to toxic levels in organs like the brain, liver, and eyes. Symptoms include liver disease, tremors, behavioral changes, and a characteristic golden-brown ring in the eye (Kayser-Fleischer ring). Early detection through ceruloplasmin testing is crucial because Wilson's disease is treatable with copper-reducing medications.

Technical Information (LOINC Codes)

Standardized laboratory codes for this biomarker

2064-4Primary
Ceruloplasmin [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma
mg/dL
102090-8
Ceruloplasmin [Mass/volume] in 24 hour Urine
g/dL
29213-6
Ceruloplasmin [Mass/volume] in Body fluid
mg/L
46716-7
Ceruloplasmin [Mass/volume] in DBS
ng/dL
47600-2
Ceruloplasmin [Moles/volume] in Serum or Plasma
umol/L
53073-3
Ceruloplasmin [Moles/volume] in Cerebral spinal fluid
umol/L