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Turner syndrome

disorder
SNOMED 38804009CUI C0018051

Overview

Source: MedlinePlus.gov, National Library of Medicine. Not a substitute for medical advice.

Treatments & Interventions

Research Evidence

Peer-reviewed studies linked via MeSH term "Dysgenesis, Gonadal" from the MEDLINE/PubMed database.

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Germ Cell Tumors in Dysgenetic Gonads.
[object Object], [object Object] · Clinics (Sao Paulo) · 2019
PMID: 31721911Meta-AnalysisFull text (PMC)
Trichothiodystrophy: a systematic review of 112 published cases characterises a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations.
[object Object], [object Object], [object Object] et al. · J Med Genet · 2008
PMID: 18603627Meta-AnalysisFull text (PMC)
Genetic, Epigenetic, and Non-Genetic Factors in Testicular Dysgenesis Syndrome: A Narrative Review.
[object Object], [object Object], [object Object] et al. · Genes (Basel) · 2025
PMID: 41595460Review
NR5A1-related 46,XY partial gonadal dysgenesis: A case report and literature review.
[object Object], [object Object], [object Object] · Medicine (Baltimore) · 2023
PMID: 38206718ReviewFull text (PMC)
Environmental Impacts on Male Reproductive Development: Lessons from Experimental Models.
[object Object], [object Object], [object Object] et al. · Horm Res Paediatr · 2023
PMID: 34607330Review
Environmental oestrogens disrupt testicular descent and damage male reproductive health: Mechanistic insight.
[object Object], [object Object], [object Object] et al. · J Cell Mol Med · 2023
PMID: 37409668ReviewFull text (PMC)
A review of endocrine disrupting chemical(EDC) regulation on testicular dysgenesis syndrome.
[object Object], [object Object], [object Object] et al. · Asian J Surg · 2023
PMID: 36526479Review
WT1 complete gonadal dysgenesis with membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis: case series and literature review.
[object Object], [object Object], [object Object] et al. · Pediatr Nephrol · 2022
PMID: 35211794ReviewFull text (PMC)
Pathogenic Variants in MAP3K1 Cause 46,XY Gonadal Dysgenesis: A Review.
[object Object] · Sex Dev · 2022
PMID: 35290982Review
DMRT1: An Ancient Sexual Regulator Required for Human Gonadogenesis.
[object Object], [object Object] · Sex Dev · 2022
PMID: 34515237ReviewFull text (PMC)
Search all PubMed articles for Turner syndrome

Research data from MEDLINE/PubMed

Signs & Symptoms

Based on Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) disease-phenotype annotations.

Abnormality of forearm bone
Very frequent (80-99%)HP:0040072
Abnormality of the ovary
Very frequent (80-99%)HP:0000137
Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the nipples
Very frequent (80-99%)HP:0006709
Decreased body height
Very frequent (80-99%)HP:0004322
Delayed puberty
Very frequent (80-99%)HP:0000823
Delayed skeletal development
Very frequent (80-99%)HP:0002750
Female infertility
Very frequent (80-99%)HP:0008222
Gonadotropin excess
Very frequent (80-99%)HP:0000837
Growth delay as children
Very frequent (80-99%)HP:0008897
High urinary gonadotropin level
Very frequent (80-99%)HP:0003492
Increased upper to lower segment ratio
Very frequent (80-99%)HP:0012774
Intrauterine growth retardation, IUGR
Very frequent (80-99%)HP:0001511
Osteopenia
Very frequent (80-99%)HP:0000938
Osteoporosis
Very frequent (80-99%)HP:0000939
Outward turned elbows
Very frequent (80-99%)HP:0002967
Premature menopause
Very frequent (80-99%)HP:0008209
Pure gonadal dysgenesis
Very frequent (80-99%)HP:0000133
Short neck
Very frequent (80-99%)HP:0000470
Short sternum
Very frequent (80-99%)HP:0000879
Very poor growth
Very frequent (80-99%)HP:0001510
Wide thorax
Very frequent (80-99%)HP:0100625
Wide-spaced nipples
Very frequent (80-99%)HP:0006610
Abnormal dermatoglyphics
Frequent (30-79%)HP:0007477
Abnormal nonverbal communicative behavior
Frequent (30-79%)HP:0000758
Aortic arch aneurysm
Frequent (30-79%)HP:0005113
Behavioral changes
Frequent (30-79%)HP:0000708
Broad neck
Frequent (30-79%)HP:0000475
Dermatoglyphic ridges abnormal
Frequent (30-79%)HP:0005689
Excessive, persistent worry and fear
Frequent (30-79%)HP:0000739
Failure to thrive in first year of life
Frequent (30-79%)HP:0001531

Quick Facts

SNOMED CT
38804009
UMLS CUI
C0018051
Fully Specified Name
Turner syndrome (disorder)
Specialists
0
Diagnostic Biomarkers
0
HPO Phenotypes
30
Known Treatments
1
Medical Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider regarding any medical condition or treatment plan.

Clinical content is derived from the SNOMED CT clinical ontology and curated medical knowledge graphs.