Substance / Medication

Alprostadil

Overview

Active Ingredient
alprostadil
RxNorm CUI
598

Indications

PROSTIN VR PEDIATRIC Sterile Solution is indicated for palliative, not definitive, therapy to temporarily maintain the patency of the ductus arteriosus until corrective or palliative surgery can be performed in neonates who have congenital heart defects and who depend upon the patent ductus for survival. Such congenital heart defects include pulmonary atresia, pulmonary stenosis, tricuspid atresia, tetralogy of Fallot, interruption of the aortic arch, coarctation of the aorta, or transposition o

Labeler: Pharmacia & Upjohn Company LLCUpdated: 2026-02-19T00:00:00.000ZFull label on DailyMed

Boxed Warning

FDA Black Box Warning

Apnea is experienced by about 10 to 12% of neonates with congenital heart defects treated with PROSTIN VR PEDIATRIC Sterile Solution. Apnea is most often seen in neonates weighing less than 2 kg at birth and usually appears during the first hour of drug infusion. Therefore, respiratory status should

Contraindications

When this intervention should not be used

None.

Indications & Related Conditions

Conditions associated via SNOMED clinical relationships

Administration & Protocol

Dosing, route, and treatment protocol

Detailed dosage and administration information is available in the full FDA drug label.

View full prescribing information on DailyMed

Monitoring & Follow-Up

Biomarkers relevant to this intervention via related conditions

No monitoring biomarkers have been mapped yet. Biomarker-intervention linkages are derived through related conditions and will expand as the knowledge graph grows.

Clinical Trials

63 trials linked to this intervention

63
Total Trials
17
Recruiting
16
With Results

Research Evidence

Published studies and systematic reviews

Sort:
The effect of topical and intraurethral alprostadil on erectile function: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Papadopoulos Iason, Tishukov Maksim, Sokolakis Ioannis et al. · Andrology · 2025
PMID: 40105058Meta-AnalysisFull text (PMC)
Efficacy and Safety of Alprostadil in Microcirculatory Disturbances During Emergency PCI: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
Chen Yue, Wang Mengdi, Yang Yali et al. · Am J Cardiovasc Drugs · 2024
PMID: 38850398Meta-Analysis
Shenkang injection combined with alprostadil for chronic renal failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Xie Feng, Zhang Tiantian, Zhang Pu et al. · Front Med (Lausanne) · 2023
PMID: 37089596Meta-AnalysisFull text (PMC)
Alprostadil for hypertensive nephropathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Fu Hongfang, Hou Weiwei, Zhang Yang et al. · PLoS One · 2022
PMID: 35617324Meta-AnalysisFull text (PMC)
Efficacy of Alprostadil in Preventing Contrast-Induced Nephropathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Xu Hongling, Wang Hongye, Zhang Chuang et al. · Angiology · 2021
PMID: 33853365Meta-Analysis
Effect of Alprostadil on the Prevention of Contrast-Induced Nephropathy: A Meta-Analysis of 36 Randomized Controlled Trials.
Xie Jian, Jiang Mingyang, Lin Yunni et al. · Angiology · 2019
PMID: 30669852Meta-Analysis
Efficacy of alprostadil for preventing of contrast-induced nephropathy: A meta-analysis.
Zhang Jing-Zhan, Kang Xiao-Jing, Gao Ying et al. · Sci Rep · 2017
PMID: 28432310Meta-AnalysisFull text (PMC)

Research data from MEDLINE/PubMed

Benefits & Expected Outcomes

Benefits, expected outcomes, efficacy data, and NNT (Number Needed to Treat) are pending physician authorship and evidence review.

Risks & Side Effects

Adverse reaction and safety data for this drug is sourced from the FDA-approved label.

View adverse reactions & drug interactions on DailyMed

Related Symptoms

Symptoms associated with conditions this intervention addresses

No related symptoms have been mapped yet. Symptom linkages are derived through associated conditions.

Alternatives & Comparisons

Alternative treatments, comparison data, and clinical decision support are pending physician authorship.

Medical Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider regarding any medical condition or treatment plan.

Do not start, stop, or change any treatment without consulting your healthcare provider.

Quick Facts

Type
Substance / Medication
Fully Specified Name
Alprostadil (substance)
SNOMED CT
48988008
UMLS CUI
C0002335
RxNorm CUI
598
Labeler
Pharmacia & Upjohn Company LLC

Clinical Data

This intervention maps to 9 entities in the Ltrl knowledge graph.

9
Conditions
0
Biomarkers
0
Specialists
0
Symptoms
63
Clinical Trials

Data is sourced from SNOMED CT, UMLS, and the Ltrl clinical knowledge graph. Content sections marked as pending require physician authorship. Consult a healthcare provider before starting any treatment.