Substance / Medication

Lithium carbonate

Overview

Active Ingredient
lithium carbonate
RxNorm CUI
42351

Indications

Lithium is a mood-stabilizing agent indicated as monotherapy for the treatment of bipolar I disorder: Clinical Studies (14) [see] Treatment of acute manic and mixed episodes in patients 7 years and older Clinical Studies (14) [see] Maintenance treatment in patients 7 years and older

Labeler: American Health PackagingUpdated: 2026-02-20T00:00:00.000ZFull label on DailyMed

Boxed Warning

FDA Black Box Warning

[see Lithium toxicity is closely related to serum lithium concentrations, and can occur at doses close to therapeutic concentrations. Facilities for prompt and accurate serum lithium determinations should be available before initiating treatment Dosage and Administration (2.3) , Warnings and Precaut

Contraindications

When this intervention should not be used

Adverse Reactions (6) [see]. Lithium is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to any inactive ingredient in the lithium carbonate capsule

Indications & Related Conditions

Conditions associated via SNOMED clinical relationships

Administration & Protocol

Dosing, route, and treatment protocol

Detailed dosage and administration information is available in the full FDA drug label.

View full prescribing information on DailyMed

Monitoring & Follow-Up

Biomarkers relevant to this intervention via related conditions

Clinical Trials

57 trials linked to this intervention

57
Total Trials
7
Recruiting
20
With Results

Research Evidence

Published studies and systematic reviews

Sort:
Determining the best dose of lithium carbonate as adjuvant therapy to radioactive iodine for the treatment of hyperthyroidism: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Abd-ElGawad Mohamed, Abdelgalil Mahmoud Shaaban, Mabrouk Manar et al. · BMC Endocr Disord · 2025
PMID: 40410789Meta-AnalysisFull text (PMC)
Lithium carbonate as add-on therapy to radioiodine in the treatment on hyperthyroidism: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Abd-ElGawad Mohamed, Abdelmonem Mohamed, Ahmed Ahmed Eissa et al. · BMC Endocr Disord · 2021
PMID: 33840391Meta-AnalysisFull text (PMC)
Personality profile and therapeutic response to lithium carbonate and sodium valproate in mania with psychotic features.
Akbarzadeh Farzad, Zolfaghari Maryam, Fayyazi Bordbar Mohammad Reza et al. · Int Clin Psychopharmacol · 2022
PMID: 34908536RCT
The Effects of Lithium Carbonate Supplemented with Nitrazepam on Sleep Disturbance during Cannabis Abstinence.
Allsop David J, Bartlett Delwyn J, Johnston Jennifer et al. · J Clin Sleep Med · 2015
PMID: 26285109RCTFull text (PMC)
Lithium carbonate in the management of cannabis withdrawal: a randomized placebo-controlled trial in an inpatient setting.
Johnston Jennifer, Lintzeris Nicholas, Allsop David J et al. · Psychopharmacology (Berl) · 2014
PMID: 24880749RCT
Lithium carbonate pre-treatment in 131-I therapy of hyperthyroidism.
Płazińska Maria Teresa, Królicki Leszek, Bąk Marianna · Nucl Med Rev Cent East Eur · 2011
PMID: 21751165RCT
The development and validation of a prediction model of lithium carbonate blood concentration by artificial neural network: a retrospective study.
Zhang Jihua, Wang Yanping, Zhang Wenying et al. · Ann Palliat Med · 2022
PMID: 36635997Observational
Lithium carbonate in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: lack of efficacy in a dose-finding trial.
Chiò A, Borghero G, Calvo A et al. · Neurology · 2010
PMID: 20702794Observational

Research data from MEDLINE/PubMed

Benefits & Expected Outcomes

Benefits, expected outcomes, efficacy data, and NNT (Number Needed to Treat) are pending physician authorship and evidence review.

Risks & Side Effects

Adverse reaction and safety data for this drug is sourced from the FDA-approved label.

View adverse reactions & drug interactions on DailyMed

Related Symptoms

Symptoms associated with conditions this intervention addresses

No related symptoms have been mapped yet. Symptom linkages are derived through associated conditions.

Alternatives & Comparisons

Alternative treatments, comparison data, and clinical decision support are pending physician authorship.

Medical Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider regarding any medical condition or treatment plan.

Do not start, stop, or change any treatment without consulting your healthcare provider.

Health Goals

Goals connected through associated conditions

Quick Facts

Type
Substance / Medication
Fully Specified Name
Lithium carbonate (substance)
SNOMED CT
387095003
UMLS CUI
C0085217
RxNorm CUI
42351
Labeler
American Health Packaging

Clinical Data

This intervention maps to 12 entities in the Ltrl knowledge graph.

4
Conditions
5
Biomarkers
2
Specialists
0
Symptoms
57
Clinical Trials

Data is sourced from SNOMED CT, UMLS, and the Ltrl clinical knowledge graph. Content sections marked as pending require physician authorship. Consult a healthcare provider before starting any treatment.